5 Red Flags to Look for Before You Buy

Buying a home is the biggest investment of your life. But in the rush of an open house or the heat of an auction, it’s easy to overlook the most important document in the transaction: The Section 32 (Vendor’s Statement).

In Australia, particularly in Victoria, this document is supposed to tell you everything the vendor knows about the property. The problem? It’s often a 100-page mountain of dense legal jargon, blurry scans, and confusing maps.

Don’t let a hidden clause turn your dream home into a financial nightmare. Here are the five red flags you need to watch out for.


1. Unusual Easements and Covenants

An easement is a right for someone else (like a water authority) to use part of your land. A covenant is a restriction on what you can build.

  • The Danger: You might buy a house planning to build a pool or an extension, only to find a 50-year-old handwritten note on the title that says you can’t build over a specific pipe.

  • The AI Edge: Our AI deciphers those faded, handwritten notes on old titles that the human eye often skips over.

2. Zoning Restrictions

Just because a house is in a residential street doesn’t mean the zoning is straightforward.

  • The Danger: The property might be in a “Heritage Overlay” or a “Bushfire Prone Area.” This can significantly increase your insurance premiums or place strict (and expensive) limits on any future renovations.

3. Outstanding “Outgoings” and Debts

When you buy a property, you could potentially inherit the vendor’s debts if they aren’t settled at the time of sale.

  • The Danger: Look for unpaid land tax, overdue council rates, or special levies for apartment buildings (like cladding repairs). If these aren’t identified early, they can become an unwelcome surprise after settlement.

4. Illegal Building Works

The Section 32 should contain building permits for any works done in the last seven years.

  • The Danger: If the previous owner added a deck or a sunroom without a permit, the council could force you to tear it down at your own expense. Always cross-reference the physical house with the permits listed in the document.

5. Incomplete or “Missing” Information

Sometimes what isn’t in the Section 32 is more important than what is.

  • The Danger: If certificates for water, land tax, or planning are missing or “to follow,” it might be a sign that the vendor is rushing the sale to hide a known issue.


How to Scan 100+ Pages in Seconds

The reality is that most buyers don’t have the time or the legal training to catch every tiny detail in a Section 32. That’s where AI Clarity comes in.

By uploading a scan of the Vendor’s Statement to our platform, our AI instantly:

  1. Extracts key dates and financial figures.

  2. Identifies legal “Red Flags” automatically.

  3. Simplifies the jargon into a one-page summary you can actually understand.

Don’t sign in the dark. Get a clear, AI-powered risk assessment before you make the biggest purchase of your life.